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388例主动脉瘤外科治疗体会

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摘要 目的总结388例主动脉瘤的外科手术治疗结果。方法388例病人中男性263例,女性125例,年龄范围为19-73岁,平均50.2±8.3岁。马凡氏综合征139例(其中有58例合并夹层动脉瘤),夹层动脉瘤152例,胸降主动脉瘤50例,腹主动脉瘤29例,胸腹主动脉瘤6例,假性动脉瘤12例。手术方式:根据主动脉瘤的类型选择不同的术式。结果388例主动脉瘤病人中治愈出院的为344例,治愈出院率为88.6%。自动出院12例,死亡32例,总死亡率为8.3%,其中马凡氏综合征手术死亡率最低(6.5%),夹层动脉瘤破裂者死亡率最高23%(7/30)。结论及时的外科手术是治疗主动脉瘤的最有效方法。马凡氏综合征和Stanford A型夹层动脉瘤应尽快手术.而stanford B型夹层动脉瘤可根据病情采用药物、血管内支架和外科手术等综合治疗方法。
出处 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期2284-2286,共3页 Journal of Southern Medical University
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