5．12汶川大地震重灾区居民身心健康现况流行病学调查

An epidemological study on physical and mental health of inhabitants who experienced a catastrophic event of ＂5. 12 serious earthquake in Wenchuan county＂

目的探讨5．12汶川大地震对受灾居民身心健康的影响。方法分别抽取汶川县及都江堰等重灾区受灾居民3006人进行横断面流行病学分析。结果受灾居民中高发疾病症状主要表现为心理精神系统和呼吸系统，患病率分别为62．16％和51．78％，而〈14岁的儿童精神心理症状最为突出，患病率高达85％，消化系统患病率相对较低，仅为31．21％。结论5．12汶川大地震对当地受灾居民身心健康造成不同程度的影响，应进一步采取相应措施进行干预。

Objective To investigate the influence of a catastrophic event to the physical and mental health of inhabitants in ＂5.12 serious earthquake in Wenchuan county＂. Methods The analysis of descriptive epidemiology on the spot was made in 3006 servicemen who were living in the disaster area of Wenchuan county and Dujiangyan city. Results The diseases were mainly found in both psychological syptoms and respiratory system, and the incidences were 62. 16% and 51, 78%, respectively. It was obviously showed that these children and juvenils less than 14 years had the most apparent psychological syptoms, and the incidence was 85%. On the contrary, the diseases were testified to be low in the incidence of digestive system, and the incidences were only 31.21%. Conclusions The physical and mental health of inhabitants who experienced a catastrophic earthquake disaster was harmed in various degree, and the corresponding measures should be made in the medication or mental intervention.