贸易自由化模式与中国的比较优势

Model of Trade Liberalization and Comparative Advantage of China

对双边自由贸易组织的现实合理性及其过渡性分析发现,基于经济利益的考虑,亚洲的发展中国家和地区倾向于选择双边先行的自由贸易体制。要获得更大的贸易收益,中国必须积极主动融入到区域经济一体化进程。在贸易收益只取决于相对偏好和相对人口比例大小的条件下,中国和东盟建立自由贸易区符合国家战略的必然选择,同时中国应加快实施战略性贸易政策,扶植高新技术产业,促进经济结构升级,在东亚经济一体化进程中掌握先发的制度优势和技术优势。

We analyzed the reasonableness of realities and the transition of the bilateral free trade organizations and found, based on economic interests, the Asian developing countries and regions tend to choose the first bilateral free trade system. To achieve even greater gains from trade, China must take the initiative to merge itself into regional economic integration process. Under the condition that trade proceeds depending on relative preferences and relative size of population proportion, it was a certain choice in line with the national strategy to establish a free trade zone between China and ASEAN. Meanwhile, China should speed up the implementation of strategic trade policies, foster high-tech industries and promote economic structural upgrading so as to master the first institutional strengths and technical advantages in the process of economic integration in East Asia.