贸易自由化与我国城市贫困之间的关系被引量：5

Trade Liberalization and Urban Poverty in China

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摘要改革开放近30年来,在贸易自由化和城乡人口流动的背景下,本文运用门槛面板数据模型实证研究了贸易自由化影响我国城市贫困的机制和关系特征。结果发现,贸易自由化主要从经济增长、就业与工资以及物价水平等渠道影响城市贫困。并且,贸易自由化和城市贫困之间存在一种非线性的倒U关系,即在贸易自由化初期,贸易自由化加剧了城市贫困,当贸易自由化水平越过某一门槛值时,贸易自由化有助于城市贫困的减少。其政策含义在于,我国应继续扩大对外贸易的规模和层次,让广大人民充分享受改革开放之成果,摆脱贫困困境。 On the background of trade liberalization and rural-urban migration, this paper empirically investigates the relationship between trade liberalization and urban poverty in China by applying a threshold panel data approach. The result shows that an inverted U-shape relationship exists be- tween trade liberalization and urban poverty in China. At the low level of trade liberalization, trade liberalization deteriorates urban poverty, but when getting across some threshold, it contributes to poverty reduction. It suggests that we should continue implementing open policy.

作者陈立中张迪

机构地区北京大学中国经济研究中心华中科技大学经济学院

出处《国际贸易问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期32-38,共7页 Journal of International Trade

基金国家自然科学基金项目"中国转型时期城镇贫困的测度与反贫困政策评估"(70473025)的阶段性成果

关键词贸易自由化城市贫困门槛面板数据模型倒u关系 Trade liberalization relationship Urban poverty Threshold panel data policy. approach Inverted U-shape

分类号 F741.2 [经济管理—国际贸易] F124.7 [经济管理—世界经济]

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