我国农村改革的制度变迁主体及其特征

The Main Body Characteristics of System Change in Chinese Rural Reform

我国农村改革是以农民为主体的诱致性制度变迁,这一变迁遵从了市场经济的理性、借鉴了农业和农村发展的历史经验和传统、重视试验与实践,具有较强的创新性和实用性。农村改革制度变迁在给农民带来利益的同时,也使相关主体的利益得到了显著增加,实现了帕累托最优。正是由于我国农村改革制度变迁具有深厚的社会基础和广泛的群众基础,又得到了政府的认同和社会公众的支持,才使其减少了阻力,降低了成本,并获得了巨大的绩效。

The rural reform in China is an induced institutional change that takes farmers as main body. The change obeyed market economics rationality, used the historic experience and tradition for reference, paid great attention to test and practice. Thus, it is highly innovative and practical. The institutional change of rural reform attained Pareto-optimality by not only brought interest to farmers, but also increased other subjects＇ interest significantly. China＇s institution change of rural reform has a profound social foundation and broad mass base, and maintains the Government＇s recognition and the public＇s support that made the significant reform has less resistance and lower cost and get great institutional change performance.