从俄藏档案看周达文生平事迹研究中的几个问题

Several Issues on the Study of Zhou Dawen from the Perspective of the Soviet Union Archives

周达文是贵州镇远出生的中共早期重要人物。先后在莫斯科东方大学、中山大学、列宁学院学习和工作,受到中共中央和共产国际的器重,《斯大林全集》中的《给丘贡诺夫的信》就是写给他的。由于他的后半生是在苏联度过,为研究他的生平事迹带来很大困难。俄罗斯新解密的档案材料,可以帮助我们考察清楚他的生卒年月、他在北京的革命活动、在留苏中共党员中的作用和地位、他坚持反对王明的宗派主义和左倾冒险主义并因此而被陷害致死,以及后来苏联最高法院为他平反等重要问题。

Mr. Zhou Dawen is a key figure in the early history of the Communist Party of China who was born in Zhenyuan, Guizbou province. He studied and worked in the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in Moscow, Sun Yat - sen Communist university of the Toilers of China Lenin＇s International School and was highly regarded by the central committee of the Communist Party of China and the Comintern. Letter to Chugunov as collected in the Full Collection of Stalin＇s Works was addressed to him. The fact that he spent the second half of his life in the previous Soviet Union made it very difficuhy for research on his life. The archives that have recently been made open to the public could shed light on a few critical issues for the study of him, such as the chronology of his life and death, his activities in the revolution in Beijing, his role and position among members of the Communist Party of China studying in the previous Soviet Union, his opposition against Wang Ming＇s sectarianism and leftist adventurism that eventually led to the conspiracy taking away his life and the justice done to him by the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union.