期刊文献+

“去组织”双侧乳内动脉在高龄患者非体外不停跳冠脉搭桥术中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨"去组织"的双胸廓内动脉在高龄患者非体外循环心脏不停跳下冠脉搭桥术中的应用,评价该技术对老年胸骨愈合的影响。方法202例年龄>65岁的不停跳冠状动脉搭桥患者采用双侧"去组织"的乳内动脉,急诊手术8例,部分患者合并有糖尿病、高血压及慢性阻塞性肺疾病。桥血管采取裸化的、去组织的乳内动脉,尽量保留胸骨血供的侧支循环。结果202例患者平均搭桥3.2支(包括续贯桥)。手术死亡率(术后30d内)3%,其中年龄≥80岁死亡率6.8%,<80岁者为2.4%;术后围手术期心肌梗死5例(2.5%),有胸骨感染4例(2%),还有4例(2%)因术后渗血2次开胸止血。结论高龄患者冠脉搭桥中采用裸化的乳内动脉作为旁路材料,其手术死亡率低,围术期恢复快。术后远期通畅率和生存率高,心功能改善显著,而胸骨感染的发生率低。但在合并有慢性阻塞性肺疾病、糖尿病及急诊手术中应慎重考虑。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期87-89,共3页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
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