摘要
分析1978~1997年间中国市场化改革中制度环境对技术选择路径的影响,结果表明:20世纪90年代技术选择路径与比较优势发生偏离的主要原因是,在这一时期大企业优先发展策略下,形成了有利于大企业发展的垄断性资源配置制度和政策环境,导致具有资本密集型技术选择偏好的大企业异常发展,而中小企业却受到严重抑制。在此基础上,利用1978~1997年省级面板数据实证分析,进一步验证了制度变化影响技术选择的分析逻辑。要建立符合比较优势的产业技术结构,最重要的是建立公平的、竞争性的市场制度。
An empirical analysis about the effect of institutional environment on technology choice, it shows that the main reason for the deviation of evolution path of technology from the marketization process during mid-1990s lies in the institution and policy environment which emphasizes on the development of large enterprises. It resulted in the informal development of these large enterprises which is capital intensive and has the preference of technology choice, but the small enterprieses were restained greatly. Based on the theoretical analysis, demonstrating with the panel data between 1978-1997, it is manifested that system change will influence technology choice. To construct an industrial technology structure which is in line with the comparative advantage is the most important.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期48-55,共8页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"实施扩大就业的发展战略"(批准号:07&ZD0441
关键词
市场化改革
制度环境
技术选择
比较优势
marketization
institution
technology choice
comparative advantage