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超声TOFD检测回波信号的时间识别 被引量:2

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摘要 超声TOFD检测信号是一种非线性、非平稳的信号,常受噪声干扰甚至因材料的厚度过小导致波形混叠,故较难分析出各混叠回波的精确到达时间。本文应用一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)的方法,对超声TOFD检测回波到达时间进行准确识别。该方法首先把采集到的原始回波信号进行经验模态分解,得到若干个固有模态函数,通过计算出一个能量临界值与固有模态函数的能量相比较,恰当地选择其中几个分量进行重构信号,将其进行H ilbert变换得到该信号的峰值包络,则该包络的峰值所对应的时间表示为各个回波的精确到达时间。最后通过超声TOFD实验信号验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。
出处 《无损探伤》 2008年第6期5-8,共4页 Nondestructive Testing Technology
基金 无损检测重点实验室基金(ZD20070094)
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