大同北魏宋绍祖墓陶车模型浅议

On Potter's Wheel Models of the Northern Wei Tomb of the Song Dynasty Emperor Shaozu in Datong

2000年4月，大同市考古研究所在大同城东雁北师院扩建工地发掘一批北魏墓葬。其中宋绍祖墓以其仿木结构石椁、精美的壁画和明确的纪年，引起了学术界的广泛关注。该砖室墓壁与仿木石椁形成环绕回廊，随葬以牛车为中心、各类陶俑组成的出行仪仗，鸡冠骑马俑居前、甲骑具装殿后、侍俑鞍马扈从，表现了墓主人显赫的地位和恢宏的出行场景。

Some Northern Wei tombs were discovered on the east of Datong in April 2000. Six potter's wheel models unearthed in the tomb of song Dynasty Emperor Shaozu can be classified into four kinds of shapes. The excavation offered a precious material for the study of the chariot's shape and system during the Northern Wei period.