“两个满口的沉默”——保尔·策兰“语言栅栏”的结构分析

"Two Mouthfuls of Silence"——Analysis of Paul Celan's "Speech-Grille"

来自东欧的德语诗人保尔.策兰的"语言栅栏"一诗,是诗人中期创作的代表诗作,引来众多解释。研读该诗,可窥策兰中期诗风之一斑。本文分别从主题结构、词语结构和诗文结构三个角度对这首诗文进行文本细解,运用诠释学的基本原则,视文本为无上权威,从基本词义出发,把文字的多元意向性规整到诗文的涵义一体性中。同时,尊重文理的开放性和多维性,力图避免牵强和过度的解释。

Paul Celan＇s poem, ＂Speech-Grille＂ is the poet＇s representative work at the middle stage of his creation and has been given many interpretations. This paper gives a textual analysis of the poem through the perspectives of structures in themes, expressions and texts. It is an attempt at integrating the multi-intentionality of language into the thematic meanings of the poem. The basic principles of Hermeneutics and the essential idea of the texts carry weight in the process of this explanation. The openness and variety are also highlighted to avoid forced or over interpretations.