静脉注射吸毒感染HIV/AIDS患者生活质量相关因素研究

STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AFFECTED VIA INJECTING DRUG USE

目的:了解静脉注射吸毒感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)患者的生活质量及其相关因素。方法:对111名静脉注射吸毒感染HIV/AIDS患者进行面对面问卷调查,采用世界卫生组织生活质量简表中文版测量其生活质量。结果:静脉注射吸毒感染HIV/AIDS患者生活质量4个领域的平均得分为:生理领域13.03±s2.54,心理领域10.68±s2.65,环境领域11.05±s2.53,社会关系领域11.11±s2.86,均低于正常成人,P<0.01。抑郁、脱毒时间、CD4+淋巴细胞计数、家庭功能为生活质量的主要相关因素。结论:诸多因素在不同层面影响着静脉注射吸毒感染HIV/AIDS患者的生活质量。

Objective：To explore the quality of life and related factors among people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA） affected via injecting drug use. Methods：Face to face interview was conducted among 111 PLWHA affected via injecting drug use by questionnaires. WHOQOL- BREF （Chinese version） was used to measure their quality of life. Results ：The average scores of four domains of quality of life were 13.03 ±s 2. 54 （physical status）, 10. 68 ±s 2. 65 （psychological status）, 11. 11 ±s 2.86 （social relationships） and 11.05 ± s 2. 53 （environment）, all of which was lower compared with normal adults. Major factors related to quality of life were depression, current drug use, CD4^＋ T cell count and family function.Conclusion：Many factors might affect in different dimensions the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS affected via injecting drug use.