农民食品消费与最低生活保障的关联

Relationship between Farmer's Food Consumption and the Rural Minimum Subsistence Guarantee

基于人体每天必需的食物消费建立线性规划模型.计算出甘肃农村较发达、欠发达和贫困三类地区农民的最低食品费用,采用校正的恿格尔系数分别估算出甘肃三类地区农村贫困线及贫困人口,结果符合甘肃实际。鉴于甘肃现行的农村最低生活保障标准低、范围小的问题,提出了调整、完善农村最低生活保障制度的思路和减缓贫困、改善民生的政策措施。

Based on the food quality that human consumes every day, we set up the linear programming model and figured the lowest food costs of rural resident in relative developed region, undeveloped and poor one of Gansu province. We estimated the poverty lines and poverty population in the three regions by the Engel coefficient re- vised. The results accorded to the fact of Gansu province. Whereas, the active standard of rural minimum subsis- tence guarantee is low, and only a few of poverty population gain benefit from it. we put forward that we can adjust and improve the system of rural minimum subsistence guarantee and a set of policy measurements that alleviate poverty usefully.