不同类型弱势群体全民健身认知、需求与行为差异的对比研究

Contrastive Study between the National Fitness Cognition,Demand and Behavior Difference of Different Disadvantaged Groups

采用问卷调查法和对比分析法等方法,对不同类型弱势群体全民健身认知、需求和行为进行对比分析。结果发现,弱势群体全民健身存在明显的分化现象。老年人群体全民健身认知、需求和行为明显好于其他群体,处于上层;农民工群体全民健身认知、需求和行为状况表现最差,处于底层;其他群体居于二者之间,总体上呈现出"多主观参与愿望,少实际参与行动"的特征。提出"突出针对性"是解决弱势群体全民健身的关键。

Questionnaire and contrastive analysis are employed in this article to research the national fitness cognition, demand and behavior of different disadvantaged groups. Research findings show that the national fitness of disadvantaged groups is markedly stratified. The national fitness cognition, demand and behavior of the old person group are the best and belong to the top stratum, while the national fitness cognition, demand and behavior of the peasant - worker group are the worst and belong to the bottom stratum. Other groups are in between and are characteristic of ＂more will, less action＂. It is proposed that the key to solve the problem of national fitness of disadvantaged group is to make the program more targetfocus.