探析蒙古族曲艺艺术“胡仁·乌力格尔”面临的危机

Analizing the Facing Danger of Mongolian Story-telling aut Huren-Wuliger

蒙古族具有丰富的口头文化遗产,蒙古说书艺术"胡仁·鸟力格尔"(胡仁·乌力格尔是说书艺人用低音或中音四胡边拉边唱古今中外故事的一种曲艺形式)是其中的一朵奇葩。但是,如今,已有几百年历史的"胡仁·乌力格尔"艺术,由于多种原因失去往日的辉煌,濒临消亡的境地。1."胡仁·乌力格尔"艺术正不断失去赖以生存的听众;2."胡仁·乌力格尔"的载体胡尔奇(说书艺人)日益减少;3.胡尔奇演唱"胡仁·乌力格尔"的地域范围越来越缩小;4.胡尔奇演唱的"胡仁·乌力格尔"之内容和形式发生了变化。

Mongolian nationality has rich cultural relics. Mongolian story telling art huren - Wuliger is one of the relics. But now,after several hundred of years,because of many reasons,this kind of art is dyingout. Huren-Wuliger is losing its audience, the story tellers Hureqi are becoming fewer and fewer, the place where Huerqi sing and tell story becoming smaller and smaller,and the contents and the forms of story telling has changed.