论纳什均衡在制度建构中的意义

Games Theory Analysis of Institutional Construction—The Significance of Nash Equilibrium in Institutional Construction

在博弈论制度分析和制度经济学的视角下,制度建构是以国家权力机关和政府为主体,在"制度安排"层面上的"制度变迁"中具有目的方向的制度创制过程。博弈论制度分析为我们提供了在动态环境中分析转型期国家制度变迁和制度建构的重要方法。运用博弈论制度分析的方法剖析制度建构问题,我们会发现纳什均衡在制度建构中的重要地位和特殊意义,这将有助于我们明辨制度建构的宗旨。而制度建构的宗旨就是要通过嵌入有效的赏罚机制打破原有恶性的纳什均衡建立良性均衡,在制度意义上将矛盾和冲突控制在秩序范围之内。使国家政治经济社会生活有序运行。

In the great transitional period, Games Theory Institution Analysis is an important method that was exercised in study national Institutional Change and Institutional Construction. On Games Theory Institu- tion Analysis and Institutional Economics side, there is no denying that new institution be created by nation authority department and government in the great transitional period. The essential of Institutional Construction is that society is enclosed by positive Equilibrium. In order to realize the aim, the efficient Rewards and Punishments - matrix control conflict in system by break through the negative Nash Equilibrium.