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小尺寸高转速离心压气机喘振试验研究 被引量:8

Experimental Research on Surge of Small-size High-speed Centrifugal Compressor
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摘要 为明确压气机喘振的发生机理,采用动态压力传感器对1台涡轮增压器用无叶扩压器离心压气机进行了喘振试验。试验结果表明,喘振的频率不仅与排气管路容积有关,还与转速有关,且喘振的频率随转速的升高而降低;进入喘振的流量随着管路容积的增大而增大,并与转速基本呈线性增长关系;管路容积大的系统其退出喘振的流量明显高于进入喘振的流量。 In order to clarify the surge mechanism, the experiment was carried out on the vaneless diffuser centrifugal corn pressor that was used by turbocharger. The experiment results indicate that the surge frequency is related to not only the vol ume of discharge pipeline but also the rotating speed of compressor. The surge frequency is reduced with the increase of rotating speed. The critical mass flow is increased with the increase of discharge pipeline volume and has linear increasing relation with rotating speed. For the system with larger pipeline volume, the mass flow of exiting surge area is noticeably higher than that of entering surge area.
出处 《车用发动机》 北大核心 2008年第6期77-79,84,共4页 Vehicle Engine
关键词 离心压气机 喘振频率 喘振流量 centrifugal compressor surge frequency surge flow
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参考文献6

  • 1Greitzer E M. The Stability of Pumping Systems The 1980 Freeman Scholar Leeture[J]. ASME J. Fluids Eng. , 1981,103(2):193-242.
  • 2聂超群,陈静宜,乔晓辉,梁锡智,陈乃兴.压缩系统喘振现象主动控制的实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,1995,16(2):166-171. 被引量:11
  • 3戴冀,谷传纲,苗永淼.低压离心压缩机系统喘振点的试验和计算[J].风机技术,1995,37(4):2-5. 被引量:5
  • 4戴冀,谷传纲,苗永淼.离心压缩机系统喘振的实验研究[J].气动实验与测量控制,1996,10(1):39-42. 被引量:6
  • 5Masamichi Koyama, Yasuyuki Komatsubara, Hoshio Tsujita, et al. Effect of Plenum Volume on Rotating Stall and Surge of Centrifugal Compressor[R]//The 7th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ISROMAC-7. Hawaii.. [-s. n. ],1998.
  • 6Galindo J, Serrano J R, Guardiola C, et al. Surge limit definition in a specific test bench for the characterization of automotive turbochargers [J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2006,30 : 449 462.

二级参考文献3

  • 1聂超群,博士学位论文,1994年
  • 2戴冀,1995年
  • 3团体著者,透平压缩机测试技术,1981年

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