某中学超重肥胖初中生健康相关生活质量评定

Health-Related Quality of Life Among Overweight and Obese Junior High School Students

目的探讨超重、肥胖对初中生健康相关生活质量的影响,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法使用PedsQLTM4.0问卷,对某中学正常体重、超重、肥胖组初中生进行生活质量调查分析。结果超重、肥胖男生躯体功能维度得分和总分均明显低于正常组,肥胖女生社会功能维度得分显著低于非肥胖组(P值均<0.05)。结论超重、肥胖对男、女初中生生活质量的影响模式不同,干预时应采取不同策略。

Objective To explore the impact of overweight and obesity on health-related quality of life （HRQOL） of pre-puberty, and to provide evidence for intervention of obesity. Methods HRQOL was assessed by the PedsQL^TM 4.0 questionnaire submitted among both students and their parents of a junior high school, and data was analyzed among obese, overweight and normal weight subjects. Results Overweight and obese boys scored significantly lower HRQOL in physical domain than normal weight boys, while obese girls scored significantly lower in social domain than their healthy counterparts（P value were all smaller than 0.05）. Conclusion The impacts of overweight and obesity on HRQOL are different between boys and girls, therefore different strategies should be considered when intervening childhood obesity.