太原市小学生伤害相关危险行为现况调查

Cross-sectional Study on Injury Related Risk Behaviors Among Pupils in Taiyuan

目的了解太原市小学生伤害相关危险行为现状,为进行有效干预提供科学依据。方法对太原市6城区2郊县区2376名三～五年级小学生进行伤害相关危险行为问卷调查。结果2376名小学生骑车违规、步行违规、不安全游泳总体报告率分别为33.9%,13.0%,8.2%;受欺侮、打架、上下学不安全感总体报告率分别为51.6%,32.0%,6.1%;有孤独感、有学习压力、失眠、抑郁倾向总体报告率分别为24.1%,29.8%,9.6%,10.2%。男生危险行为报告率高于女生,郊区学生骑车违规行为报告率高于城区,城区学生孤独感、抑郁倾向行为报告率高于郊县区,单亲/重组/隔代家庭中儿童危险行为报告率较高。结论太原市小学生有关伤害危险行为报告率较高,伤害危险行为的发生受个体、家庭、社会的影响。

Objective To know the prevalence of injury-risk behaviors among pupil in Taiyuan, and to provide bases for preventive measures of injuries. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 376 pupils of grade 3 - 5 in Taiyuan. Results The prevalence rates of bicycle ride violation, go on foot violation and unsafe-swimming were 33.9%, 13.0% and 8.2%. The prevalence rates of being humiliated, fighting, unsafely in school and go back school were 51.6%, 32.0% and 6.1%. The prevalence rates of sense of loneliness, pressure of study, insomnia and gloomy were 24. 1%, 29.8%, 9.6% and 10.2%. The prevalence rates of risk behavior in boys were higher than girls. The prevalence rates of sense of loneliness and gloomy in urban were higher than suburban. The prevalence rates of risk behaviors were higher in single parents/recombine/partition-generation family. Conclusion There are higher prevalence rate of injury-risk behavior among pupil in Taiyuan. It is associated with personal, family and social factors.