钱钟书《围城》中作者女性偏见原因探析

An Investigation of Causes of Author’s Female Prejudice in Fortress Besieged

《围城》是一部备受瞩目的小说,其作者钱钟书先生被誉为"20世纪最伟大的学者"、"文化昆仑"。然而在这部广受赞誉的作品中,作家塑造女性人物形象时存在很大的偏见。《围城》创作中产生女性偏见的原因,一是目的性:作家独特的创作目的决定了人物塑造和情节安排,二是民族性:中国传统文化与文学对"中学为体"的钱钟书不可估量的影响,三是时代性:作家所处的时代无法逃遁的男权社会下作家的群体无意识。

Fortress Besieged is a widely read novel. Qian Zhongshu, author of the book, was acclaimed as 'the greatest scholar of 20th century,' and 'cultural Kunlun Mountain.' However, in this work, the author bore enormous prejudice against female characters. The causes for this phenomenon are as follows. The first cause is the originality, which suggests that the author’s unique intention in writing decided the formulation of characters and the plot arrangement. The second one is the nationality, which means that the traditional Chinese culture and literature exerted invaluable influence on Qian Zhongshu, who argued that 'the Chinese learning be taken as the essence.' The third one is timeliness, which refers to the collective unconscious of the writers in the context of the patriarchy society that the author could not escape from.