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阿尔茨海默病的锥体外系症状及相关因素分析

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摘要 目的研究阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimers disease,AD)患者锥体外系症状(EPS)的发生情况及其影响因素。方法对122例AD患者应用MMSE、CDR量表进行认知功能检查,并进行详细的病史问卷调查、体格检查,调查EPS的发生情况,并分析其影响因素。结果122例AD患者中36例在疾病不同时期出现震颤、肌强直、姿势步态异常、动作迟缓等EPS,占全部AD患者的29.51%;在不同程度的AD患者中,EPS发生率有统计学意义(P<0.01),重度痴呆患者EPS发生率高达61.9%;迟发性AD和早发性AD的EPS发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。按照有无EPS的发生将AD患者分为EPS组及无EPS组,EPS组平均年龄、平均病程均显著高于无EPS组(P<0.05或P<0.01),MMSE得分在两组差异也有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,EPS的发生危险因素为年龄及AD病程,呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与性别、受教育年限、发病年龄、MMSE分值、吸烟、饮酒、冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、家族史、幻觉等因素无关。结论AD患者中29.51%伴有EPS,EPS的发生率随年龄增长、病程延长而增高。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期734-736,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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