云南壮剧与广西壮剧的联系与区别

On the Differences and Interconnections between Zhuang's Drama of Yunnan and Guangxi

在中国戏曲中,语言和声腔是区别剧种的主要标志。有的剧种,在历史渊源上虽然很相近,可是当它与当地的方言和曲调结合起来以后,就演变成不同的剧种了。云南壮剧和广西壮剧就是这样。在历史上,两省的戏班有过不少相互之间的交流演出,这是二者相联系的地方。但二者之间的区别也是显而易见的。从剧种形成期所受影响、演出时语言的运用、所唱腔调和发展趋势等诸方面都可以看出它们的区别。

In the Chinese Drama, language and tune are two of the chief characteristics distinguishing different sorts of dramas. Some dramas may be closely related in historical origins, but changed into different kinds when combined with dialect and local tune, so are Zhuang＇s Drama of Yunnan and Guangxi. Communications were made between the troupes of two provinces in history, however the difference of the two sets is plain, from the factors influen- cing the development of the specific drama to the application of the performing language, from the tune to its developing tendency.