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吗啡可乐定术后硬膜外自控镇痛的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 【目的】比较吗啡硬膜外术后镇痛与吗啡可乐定硬膜外术后镇痛的临床效果。【方法】40例ASAⅠ或Ⅱ的患者。随机分为两组。吗啡组(A组)、吗啡可乐定组(B组)。术毕接硬膜外导管与PCA泵,视觉模拟评分(VAS),以0~100mm线段,两端分别标上。和100,0端表示无痛,100表示最剧烈的疼痛,以及观察用药前后心率、血压、呼吸频率。脉氧饱和度的变化,副作用;两组吗啡用量及手术前后促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的变化。【结果】B组起效时间明显快于A组,心率、血压、呼吸频率、氧饱和度变化均B组比A组减慢快,但在正常水平,B组吗啡用药量少,促肾上腺皮质激素两组无变化。【结论】采取PCEA给予可乐定吗啡,镇痛效果好,达到给药个体化,吗啡用药量减少,副作用小,无严重呼吸及心血管抑制,值得在临床应用进一步观察。
作者 肖桂梅
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2008年第12期2228-2230,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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同被引文献37

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