对结果加重犯构成的再认识

Re-cognition of aggregated consequential offense

当前结果加重犯的核心问题在于没有厘清结果加重犯的本质特征,陷入了"复合形态论"的误区。与"复合形态论"相对,在犯罪类型上结果加重犯应当是危险犯的实害形态。具体而言,在客观方面,结果加重犯中的基本犯罪行为具有加重结果发生的内在危险性或现实可能性;加重结果与基本结果均是同类法益;基本犯罪的侵害对象与加重结果的受害对象必须同一。在主观方面,行为人对于加重结果存在危险故意。

The core question to Aggregated Consequential Offense lies in undefining clearly Aggregated Consequential Offense＇s substantive characteristics, falling into ＂complex patterns＂of errors. In the types of crime, the aggregated consequential offense should be the real harm form of the Dangerous Criminal. In the objective aspect, the basic criminal acts of Aggregated Consequential Offense have the inherent risk or the possibility of aggregative the result; and the aggregative result is similar to the law benefits. The results of the violating object of the basic crime and the suffer of the aggregated one are the same.