对校园青少年学生运动性猝死预防策略的研究

The Studies of Countermeasures to the Prevention of the Athletic Sudden Death of Young Students

采用文献资料法和综合研究法,对近年来青少年学生运动性猝死的案例进行回顾性的调查与分析.结果显示:心脏的器质性疾病和心血管结构异常;缺乏科学指导的过度运动;过强的心理应激;运动健身常识的匮乏以及学校运动安全意识较为薄弱等是学生运动猝死的主要原因.本文以青少年学生运动性猝死高危群体为主体层面结合学校体育实际提出:要及早识别可能发生运动性猝死的高危学生群体;对高危学生群体要建立运动前的"互动告知"制;要加强特殊运动保健知识的教育;在体育教学过程中要重点指导与监督管理;要普及运动现场的急救知识与方法等方面的预防策略.

Based on the documents about the cases of the athletic sudden death in recent years, this article investigates the reason of causing the athletic sudden death. The article thinks ： most athletic sudden death has the reason to investigate and privention to prevent. So this article investigates the countermeasures how to prevent the cause of athletic sudden death effectly. The resault goes： discerning the danger students colony that the athletic sudden death may happen to as early as possible; emphasizing and strengthenging preventive education and supervision management; strengthening the medical test before doing sports; emphasinzing the medical supervision when and after doing sports; introducing the countermeasures amd suggestion; propagating and popularizing the knowledge and methods of first aid on the spot , and so on.