近代云南段国界线变迁与跨境民族身份认同的形成

The Latter-day Changes of the National Boundary in Yunnan Frontier and Their Impact on the Formation of Cross-border Ethnic Identities

云南跨境少数民族的身份认同既是长期以来社会文化发展形成的结果,同时还与各种政治历史变动密切关联,在这些政治历史事件中最为突出的就是近代以来云南段国界线的变动。近代以来由于西方列强的入侵导致中国边疆危机,发生在云南的中缅、中越、中老边界交涉活动,通过国家政治以及国家意志对云南跨境民族身份认同产生直接而深刻的影响。

The cross - border ethnic identities in Yunnan not only result from the longtime social and euhural development but also have much to do with the political and historic changes, especially in the latter - day changes of the national boundary in Yunnan frontier. The latter - day western invasions lead to the various crises in Chinese frontiers. The Sino - Burma, Sino - Vietnam and Sino - Laos border conflicts that took places in Yunnan and the national politics and national will exerts direct and profound impact on the formation of cross - border ethnic identities.