《明书》一误

A Fallacy in Mingshu(History of Ming Dynasty)

《明书》又名《罪惟录》,是清初查继佐写的一部编年体明代史书。其《太宗纪》、《科举志》均称永乐七年会试副榜第一名为孔鹗,与《明太宗实录》、《明史纪事本末补编》所记不合。考明清碑文、笔记、史册等多种材料,证明《明书》之《太宗纪》、《科举志》上述记载存在疏误,"孔鹗"当改为"孔谔"。

Mingshu, also known as Crimes Only Recorded, is an annalistically historical book of the Ming Dynasty written by Zha Jizuo.In its Memorandun of Taizong and Records of Imperial Examinations, the hook called the first rate man Kong E （孔鹗）in the examination of the seventh year of Yongle whom does not comply to that kept in the Real Records of Ming Taizong and to that kept in Addition to the Records of Events of Ming History from Beginning to End. A surrey to the relecant inscriptions of Ming and Qing, notes and historical materials leads to the identification that the records in the mentioncd parts are a fallacy.＂孔鹗＂ should be changed into ＂孔鹗＂.