酉水流域土家族古建筑的宗教崇拜与审美文化传播——以土家族村寨舍米湖摆手堂为个案

The Religious Worship of Tujia Minority Nationality's Ancient Architecture in the Valley of the Youshui River and the Dissemilation of Their Aesthetic Culture——Taking Baishou Hall in Shemihu Village of Tujia Minority as the case

酉水流域土家族村落古建筑有着悠久的审美文化渊源。鄂西南酉水流域的土家族村寨舍米湖的古建筑摆手堂,既展示了独特的宗教崇拜,也呈现出民族审美文化演绎与传播的历史轨迹,包括多神崇拜、"摆手舞"祭、"天人合一"等文化解读。本文旨在探寻酉水流域土家族村落古建筑多元文化的审美流变与传播格局。

The ancient buildings of Tujia Minority Nationality in viUeges in the valley of the Youshui River have kept an old and long heritage of aesthetic culture. The ＂Baishou Hall＂ in Shemihu village in the valley of the Youshui River, south-west of Hubei Province, displays not only the unique religious worship, but also the historical trace of the national aesthtic culture including polytheistic worship, ＂Baishou dance＂ tribution, Heaven and man in one, etc. This paper aims at the pluralistic aesthetic evolution and the dessemilative patterns of the aeient buildings of Tujia Nationality＇s villages in the vabey of the Youshui River.