积极推动中国湿地生物多样性保护的主流化——“中国湿地生物多样性保护与可持续利用”项目的经验

To Promote Wetland Biodiversity Conservation in China——Experiences from the Project "Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use in China"

中国具有丰富的湿地资源,但湿地退化十分严重。全球环境基金/中国国家林业局/联合国开发计划署中国湿地生物多样性保护与可持续利用项目的实施,旨在使湿地保护成为国家和地方政府决策和行动的常规考虑内容,提高公众保护湿地的意识。通过建立高效的项目实施机构,采用形式多样的措施,如政策立法、宣传教育、能力建设等,来推动湿地保护主流化。该项目取得已一系列成果,表现在:推动制定相关法规和政策,为湿地保护提供法律和政策保障;建立跨部门协调机制,加强相关部门在湿地保护与合理利用方面的合作;采取多种方式,促进湿地数据信息交流共享;加强宣传教育,提高政府和公众湿地保护的意识;开展跨学科的交叉研究,推动示范先进的湿地管理模式;通过管理能力建设,推动湿地保护可持续发展。该项目有力地推动了中国湿地生物多样性保护主流化进程,政府和公众的湿地保护意识得到明显提高。

The objective of the project ＂Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use in China＂ implemented by United Nations Development Programme （UNDP） and Global Environment Facility （GEF） is to establish wetland biodiversity conservation as a routine consideration in national, provincial and local government policeis＇decision . Through establishment of reasonable project organization structures, and various methods＇ use, such as policy making, public awareness and training, the project results promoted the development of wetland biodiversity conservation. The project gained a series of achivements including ： （1）promoting policy and law making , providing a safeguard for wetland biodiversity conservation; （2）establishing coordination mechanism for government sections, strengthening wetland biodiversity conservation and sustainable use;（3）advancing the communication and shares of wetland data and information;（4）enhancing public awareness and education; （5） researches with multi - subjects, demonstrating advanced cases of wetland managements; （6）enhancing the management ability of the govenment, promoting the sustainable development of the wetland. The project has greatly accelerated the course of wetland biodiversity conservation, and government and publics have improved the consciousness of wetland conservation in China.