程学启叛降始末——兼论太平天国后期叛降风潮之成因

On Cheng Xueqi's Rebellion——Concurrently Discuss The Causes of Disaffection Descending Trend in the Latter of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

程学启是太平天国的叛徒。程学启叛变太平天国革命后,先效命曾国藩的湘军进攻安庆,后又追随李鸿章的淮军攻陷苏州、嘉兴等地,镇压太平天国革命运动。太平天国后期出现的叛降风潮主要是由于宗教信仰的崩塌,领导集团封建腐化以及"君臣相忌"引起的。

Cheng Xueqi was the traitor in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After Cheng Xueqi betrayed the revolution, he firstly went all out to serve the Hunan army by Zeng Guofan to attack Anqing, then he followed the Anhui army by Li Hongzhang to capture Suzhou, Jiaxing and other places. He became the rival of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the late period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the wave of rebellion was mainly due to the collapse of religious beliefs, the leadership′s feudal corruption, the sovereign and the officials′mutual suspicion and jealousy.