重复与抄袭——再谈《笨花》兼对宋菲、庞秀慧批评的回复

Repetition and Plagiarism——A Rediscussion on Ben Hua and a Refutation to SONG Fei And PANG Xiu-hui's Criticism

在文学创作中,"重复"有正、负之分。"正的重复"是一种有意义的修辞手段,是形成作家创作风格的重要原因;"负的重复"是一种无意义的机械复制,是工业时代文化大生产的低劣方式。铁凝在作品中一再重复的乡土经验、对河北农村风俗民情的描绘、纯朴厚重的审美风格,是"正的重复",但她在《笨花》中对《棉花垛》的照搬照抄则是"负的重复"。

In literary creation,repetition can be divided into positive repetition and negative repetition.Positive repetition is a significant rhetorical device and an important factor for a writer to form his writing style.Negative repetition is a meaningless mechanical reproduction and an inferior way of cultural mass production in industrial age.The repetition of the rural experience in Hebei,the customs of the people there and their simple esthetic style in TIE Ning's novel is positive while her plagiarism of the Pileof Cottonin Ben Hua is negative.