浅谈《慢》的存在之思

On thinking about Existence in "Slow"

"遗忘"一直是昆德拉作品中一个贯穿始终的主题词,在昆德拉移民法国前后的几部作品中,这一主题就更加明显地反映出来,尤其是被法国文学界一致称为"遗忘"三部曲的三部小说——《慢》、《身份》、《无知》,这三部小说反映了由于一些不可控制力所产生的无意识遗忘,进一步显示了遗忘的人类学本质。同时在三部曲中,昆德拉似乎更加淡化了政治因素,增加了哲理以及思辨的色彩,并更加集中于对遗忘和自我的关注。本文主要通过对《慢》的分析,来探讨昆德拉关于人的存在和文化方面的思考。

＂Forgetting＂ has been a keyword penetrating throughout Kundela＇s works. In several works around Kundela＇ s immigrating France, this subject was presented obviously, especially in three novels which are called the ＂Trilogy of Forgetting＂-＂Slow＂, ＂ Status＂, ＂ Ignorace＂ identically by French literary world. The three novels reflect unconscious forgetting produced by some uncontrolling forces, further demonstrating the essence of forgetting in anthropology. Meanwhile in trilogy, it seems that Kundela pays less attenation to Political factors, adds the philosophical and Speculated elements, concentrates on forgetting and self-attention. Through the analysis of ＂Slow＂, this article discusses about human＇s existence and cultural aspects.