20世纪上半叶外滩公园的变迁

Transition of the Bund Garden in the First Half of Twentieth Century

以1904～1905年与1921～1922年的填滩扩园和1922年与1936年前后进行的2次布局大调整为重点,深入分析了20世纪上半叶上海外滩公园的功能与风格特征的变迁。结果显示:20世纪的前20余年,公园在维持原有疏林草坪的景观格局中进行了极大的设施改良和功能扩展,园林风格与功能出现了一定程度上的偏差和异化,但是公园的公众性和大众化已是租界各方的共识;此后,在多种因素的作用下公园的活动功能和设施不断拓展,致使最终的公园格局和园景面貌与19世纪时相比已发生了质的变化;其前后变迁大致反映了上海近代租界园地由兴至盛、由盛而衰的演变轨迹。

The functions and characteristics transition of the Bund Garden in the first half of 20th century was analyzed based on Public Garden reclamation during the period of 1904-1905 and 1921-1922 and layout adjustments in 1922 and 1936. The main conclusions could be drawn as follows： The Bund Garden had carried on the enormous facilities improvement and the function expansion in the first two decades of 20th century, and the features and functions of the Garden presented deviation and dissimilation in the cerlain extent, and the popularity of the Garden already was accepted by different districts. After that, the pattern and scenery of the Garden showed obvious changes compared to 19th century, which reflected the process of Shanghai Concession landscape architecture in the modem times.