2002-2005年哈尔滨市南岗区居民寿命表与死亡原因分析

Analysis of the Life Table and Cause of Death on Nangang Residents in Harbin from 2002 to 2005

目的分析2002～2005年南岗区居民平均寿命和死亡原因,发现亟待解决的健康问题。方法收集人口资料和死亡资料,按蒋庆琅法编制寿命表,应用Exccel软件计算死因构成。结果南岗区2002～2005年人口期望寿命为75.99岁,接近世界先进国家水平。三类与动脉粥样硬化关系密切的疾病—心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、糖尿病合计死亡率达118.47/10万,占总死亡的比率为40.20%,居全死因的首位。结论预防控制心脑血管疾病以及糖尿病将极大地延长居民平均寿命,发现促使发病的地域性、特征性因素并加以阻断,将是流行病学研究的重大课题。

Objective To Explore the crux health problem through the analysis of the level of life expectancy and causes of death among Nangang residents from 2002 to 2005. Methods The Mortality-Life table and cause of death are worked out according to the method of Jiang Qinglang and health demographic indicator. Results Life expectancy in Nangang district from 2002 to 2005 is 75.99, and is close to that in developed countries. The mortality rate of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and diabetes, which are closely related with atheroselerosis, is 118.47 per hundred thousand; these diseases are the heading cause of death. Conclusion An important key is to identify local factors causing atherosclerosis. To find and block these factors will be an effective way to control and prevent cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and diabetes, and prolong average length, which will be a chief epidemiological task.