论今文《尚书》复合词的界定标准

On the Standards of Defining the Compound Words in Jinwen "Shangshu"

上古汉语复合词的界定问题一直是汉语史研究的难点。今文《尚书》正处于单音词向复音词演变的重要阶段。今文《尚书》中的复合词主要有五个界定标准:意义标准、结构标准、语法标准、修辞标准和文化标准,这些标准的确立和运用对汉语复合词的研究具有重要的参考价值。

It has been the difficulty of researching Chinese History to define compound words in ancient Chinese. Jinwen ＂Shang- shu＂ is in the important stage which evolves from monosyllabic words to polysyllabic words. During researching the polysyllabic process of Jinwen ＂Shangshu＂, there are five standards to define compound words in Jinwen ＂Shangshu＂, they are, the standard of meanings, the standard of structures, the standard of grammars, the standard of rhetoric, and the standard of cultures. The establishment and use of these standards have important reference values to research compound words in Chinese.