河山万世同盟国,雨露三朝异姓王——朝鲜历代汉诗概观(2)

Survey of Han poems of the past dynasties in Korea

高丽王朝仿效中国开科取士,开办书院,复设国子监,派遣生徒留学中国,甚至规定文臣每月上诗三首,赋一篇,其汉文汉诗大为普及,存世的诗文集多达二百多种。高丽时代的诗社有"海左七贤"等,并称有"丽末三隐"等,最重要的诗人则是李奎报和李齐贤,一向被誉为高丽文学双璧。

Ancient Korean Dynasty, following the example of China, built up the system of imperial examinations to elect scholar-bureaucrats, established schools, reset Guozijian,sent students to study in China, and even assigned the monthly task of composing three poems and one poetic essay to official ministers. Therefore Chinese poetry won a great popularity at that time, with the number of contemporary poetry and essay collections exceeding 200. Poetry societies in the Korean Era include ＂Seven Worthy Poets in Haizuo＂ and its peer ＂Three Hermits in Limo＇, in which the most important members are LI Kuibao and LI Qixian, twin geniuses long recognized in the history of Korean literature.