“大跃进”运动的社会心理动因探析

A Tentative Analysis of the Social and Psychological Motives during "The Great-Leap-Forward Movement"

历史的进程在很大程度上受社会心理的影响,"大跃进"运动的产生也不例外。"大跃进"时期广泛存在着"急于求成"、"骄傲自负"、"‘左’比右好"、"盲目攀比"、"崇拜权威"、"趋利从众"等特殊社会心理。这些社会心理对"大跃进"运动的发生、发展和持续起了推波助澜的作用。本文从"大跃进"运动的社会心理动因角度对"大跃进"时期社会心理的具体表现和特征、形成原因以及留给我们的启示等方面作一初步探析。

The course of history is, to a large extent, influenced by social psychology, and the emer - gence of ＂the Great-Leap-Forward Movement＂ was no exception. During that period of time, the fol lowing social psychologies were in wide existence： ＂to be overanxious for quick results, to be arrogant, the Left is better than the Right, to blindly cite the cases of others to support one＇s own claim, to worship the authority, to pursue benefit and submit to the multitude.＂ These social psychologies have greatly contributed to the occurrence, development and persistence of ＂the Great-Leap-Forward Movement＂. This article, in the perspective of the social and psychological motives, carries out a preliminary analysis of the social psychology including its manifestations, characteristics, reasons for their formation as well as the inspiration to us.