论阎连科小说《受活》

Discuss On Yan Lianke's Novel Shouhuo

本文从作者及《受活》创作背景谈起,对主题、人物、结构、叙事、语言、成就等方面进行了全面论述。小说通过对受活庄这一集合了聋哑盲瘸等残疾人的村落在入社后几十年生活经历的叙写,寓言化地展示了处于社会底层人物的悲惨命运;同时作品也成功地塑造了"政治狂人"柳鹰雀,做事认真执着、心地善良的红色当家人茅枝婆;在结构形式上大胆创新,采取正文与"絮言"并用,双线并行,寓言化的回目形式;运用现实主义与荒诞虚构相结合的叙事手法。在语言上大胆地开掘与驾驭河南方言口语,造成"陌生化"和"新鲜感"的效果。

Starting from the author and the novel Shouhuo＇s creation background, this paper compre - hensively discusses its theme, characters, structure, narrative, language, achievement, etc. Through the description of decades of people＇s life experience in Shouhuo Zhuang, a village where gathers deaf, dumb, blind and lame people, after joining the cooperative, the novel allegorically presents the tragic destiny of the people at the bottom of the society. Simultaneously, the work also successfully shapes the image of the ＂ political maniac＂ Liu Yingque and the image of the kind-hearted head Mac Zhipo, who acts earnestly and persistently. It makes a bold innovation in structure, adopting an allegorical chapter title form in parallel of two lines, mixing the content with endless chatter, and using the nar - rative skill combining realism with fiction. In language, it boldly digs and masters Henan dialect, causing an effect of estrangement and a sense of freshness.