穴位贴敷治疗慢性湿疹患者的观察及护理

The clinical observation and nursing about therapy of chronic eczema with point-mounting method

目的探讨神阙穴贴敷治疗慢性湿疹，对快速缓解瘙痒，提高患者的舒适和满意率的影响。方法将68例慢性湿疹患者随机分为实验组38例和对照组30例。实验组患者在常规抗过敏止痒对症治疗基础上增加穴位贴敷治疗；对照组采用常规的抗过敏止痒对症治疗方案。观察瘙痒缓解起效时间及治疗后14d2组患者的疗效情况。结果治疗后实验组瘙痒缓解起效时间显著短于对照组，P〈0．05，治疗后14d实验组疗效与对照组比较差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论神阙穴贴敷治疗可有效改善慢性湿疹患者的瘙痒症状，提高慢性湿疹的疗效。

Objective To investigate the therapy of chronic eczema patient by mounting method with shen que point, and its effect to relieve itch fast and increase the comfort and contentment of patients. Methotis 68 cases of chronic eczema were randomly enrolled into the experimental group（38 cases） and the control group （30 cases）. The experimental group added mounting method with shen que point to normal therapy including anti-allergy, anti-itch and expectant treatment. The control group were treated with routine therapy. We observed the beginning time of itch remission and the therapeutic effect of two groups after 14 days. Results Compared with the control group, we found that itch remission in the experimental group took effect earlier than that of the control group,P 〈 0.05, and the therapeutic effect in the experimental group was significantly different from that of the control group after 14 days, P 〈 0.05. Conclusions The mounting method with shen que point can relieve pruritus of patients with chronic eczema effectively and promote therapeutic effect.