浅析歌曲创作中的整体构思与布局

On the Integral Conception and Layout of Song Composition

歌曲是音乐体裁中一种重要的表现形式,亦指有、无伴奏的声乐作品。所有歌曲都具有一个共同的特征:歌词与音乐高度完美的结合,并以其有声的表达方式一同随着时间的延续得以展现。歌曲创作是一种融思想性、艺术性、音乐性、文学性为一体的创造性劳动,故歌曲创作应从歌词的挑选与风格的把握;如何设计词曲结合后的曲式结构;对同一首歌词的不同整体构思;和声的纵向思考;歌曲伴奏的织体设计五方面来"整体构思与布局"。

Song is one of the most important representation forms in the genre of music. It isa kind of vocal music with or without accompaniment. The common feature of all the songs is the perfect integrity of words and music and good performance of vocal representation with the development of time. Song composition is a creative labor featuring with the integration of ideological content, artistic quality, music characteristics with the literature quality. Therefore, song composition should design and layout from the following perspectives, namely： the choice of words and the understanding of the relevant style; the design of the musical form after the combination of words and music; the different integral layouts of the same song; the vertical thinking of the harmony and the texture design of the song accompaniment.