摘要
随着全球气候变暖、化石燃料价格高涨、民众环保意识增强,以太阳能为主的可再生能源的开发与应用日益得到各个国家和国际组织的认同与支持,这一领域的研究也得以快速发展。太阳能的充分开发和利用,离不开太阳能材料和技术的发展。本报告主要从国际相关战略计划和路线图、研究热点领域及关键技术、文献计量学、我国研发现状等几个方面对太阳能材料国际发展态势进行分析,最后提出了我国太阳能材料与技术的发展对策与建议。
With global warming, fossil fuel prices rising, public awareness of environmental protection increased, more countries and international organizations agree with and support solar-based renewable energy development and application, and the research in this area developed rapidly. The full development and use of solar energy can not be separated from the development of solar materials and technologies. The report analysed the international strategic plan and roadmap, focused research areas and key technologies, and our country's research status of solar materials, and suggested countermeasures and proposals for developing our country's solar materials.
出处
《科学观察》
2008年第6期11-25,共15页
Science Focus
关键词
太阳能材料
光电转换材料
太阳光调控变色材料
光热转换材料
太阳电池
关键技术
技术路线图
solar materials, photoelectric conversion materials, photochromic materials, thermal conversion material, solar cells, key technologies, technical roadmaps