气压沉箱施工中的安全卫生管理

Health and Safety Management in Construction with the Pneumatic Caisson

现代气压沉箱工法在桥梁基础及各种地下工程建设中具有许多独特的优点,在日本得到广泛的应用。介绍了高气压作业的安全卫生、作业人员、设备、量测等方面的施工现场管理。最后介绍了气压沉箱施工中的减压病、缺氧病及防毒、防火等安全隐患及其预防措施。

The modern construction using the pneumatic caisson has multiple unique advantages in construction of bridge foundations and underground works, and is widely used in Japan. Introduced hereby are the site management for health and safety in operation under high air pressure, and the site management of the operator, equipment and measurement. Finally, the diseases thus caused are revealed, such as the decompression sickness and hypoxic ischemic disease, and preventive measures against poison, fire and other hidden dangers during construction.