摘要
目的探讨山西省运城地区人群糖尿病的发病情况及糖尿病的危险因素,寻找早期干预措施。方法以整群随机抽样调查为原则,抽取山西省运城地区运城市盐湖区、万荣、芮城等市县的村镇作为调查点,对每个调查点的11岁以上常住居民进行糖尿病患病情况及相关因素调查,共调查4381人,其中男性1977人,女性2404人。收集糖尿病患者与正常对照人群年龄、性别、饮酒、体力活动、吸烟、高脂饮食、爱吃甜食与否等资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果山西省运城地区糖尿病总患病率为3.0%,男性为3.3%,女性为2.7%。知晓率为65.1%。经济状况差、家族糖尿病史、肥胖史、体力活动少、糖尿病知晓率低及舒张压高等因素是该地区糖尿病发病的危险因素。结论山西省运城地区糖尿病患病率有一定程度升高,如果控制和消除上述危险因素可以预防糖尿病发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes in Yuncheng area of Shanxi province and analyze the correlative factors of diabetes, and propose relevant measures of prevention and treatment. Methods 4381 subjects were selected by random clustering sampling and their basic information such as age, sex, drinking, smoking, working, diet were collected. The data of the patients with diabetes was compared with that of the normal＇ s in order to make a retrospectives analysis. Results The total prevalence of diabetes was 3.0% （ male 3. 3% ,female 2. 7% ）. The rate of awareness was 65. 1%. Low income, family history, fatness, lack of physical activity, low rate of awareness and high diastolic pressure were the risk factors of diabetes incidence. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in Yuncheng area of Shanxi province is high. The occurrence of diabetes could be decreased by the control of the risk factors.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期3-4,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
山西医科大学大学生创新基金(山医大校学字〔2004〕13号)
关键词
糖尿病
流行病学
患病率
危险因素
diabetes
epidemiology
prevalence rate
risk factors
