中国现代西医妇科学发展概述(下)

The History of Western Gynaecology in China Today (2)

本文概述了建国以来（１９４９～１９９４年），女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤防治科研工作发展概况。由于开展了子宫颈癌的普查普治，取得了明显效果。绒毛膜上皮癌的防治研究成绩显著，在国际上领先。而卵巢癌的防治，由于尚未找到早期诊断的可靠方法和特效治疗方法，目前仍是危及患者生命的重要疾病，已引起妇科肿瘤专业人员的高度重视，于１９８６年成立了妇科肿瘤学组，正在有计划。

This article describes the progress of the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors of female genital system since the founding of PR China (1949～1994). A great success has been obtained in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer due to the extended screening and treatment. The efficacy of the treatment (especially chemotherapy) of trophoblastic tumor has been significant and well advanced internationally in this field. Ovarian cancer, however, is still the important life threatening disease today, because no reliable method for early diagnosis and effective treatment has been found so far. Now most of the gynecologic oncologists are devoting themselves to the research in this field. In 1986, the Chinese Gyanecologic Oncalogy Graup has been set up and work has been going on systematically.