产业集群的组织分析逻辑：组织本质、效率与边界

The Organization Analytic Logic of the Industrial Clusters:Organization Essence,Efficiency and Borderline

本文以组织的生产特质与交易特质为研究起点,试图形成产业集群的组织分析逻辑。研究发现,产业集群兼有市场组织的交易特质和企业科层的生产特质,是一种中间性组织;作为中间性组织,产业集群具有独特的分工效率;同时,产业集群的组织效率是有条件的,其依赖于集群组织的交易特质与生产特质的边际比较,在市场优选机制下,产业集群组织存在着与企业组织和纯粹市场组织接壤的效率边界。

The industrial clusters have been brought into the visual field of the study since last century eightieths. Many researchers have focused their attention on the nature of the industrial clusters, the discussion on which became a new incisive point on the and the idiosyncrasy of the transaction, the organization. We find that, the industrial industrial clusters. Beginning with the idiosyncrasy of production paper tries clusters is a set up the logical frame of the study on clusters kind of inter - firm organization, which owns idiosyncrasy of transaction with low transaction cost and owns idiosyncrasy of the production however departure from the hierarchy organization. With the development of the specialization division, the industrial clusters come to face the transaction risk. Hence, it should be governed through reputation, trust and the organization institution. We should pay more attention on building of the formal institution and informal institution, which expands the efficient frontier of the industrial clusters.