民族社区发展中的消费文化与新贫困

The Consumption Culture and New Poverty in the Development of the Ethnic Community

在中国社会加速转型的大背景下,民族社区也正处于急剧的社会转型过程中,其消费文化一方面仍然蕴涵着深刻的传统印记,有着鲜明的民族特色;同时由于受到全球化所带来的现代消费主义文化的强烈冲击而发生了某种程度的异化,表现出诸多不尽合理的消费现象,使原本就处于相对贫困之中的民族社区的社区传统、社区经济、社区心理、社区关系等方面都发生了消极转变。这种消费文化在民族社区新贫困的建构过程中扮演了重要的推动角色,给民族社区的发展带来了巨大的负面影响。

In the quiekened process of social transformation in China, the ethnic community also experiences its dramatic social transformation. On the one hand, its consumption culture still maintains its old tradition and features; on the other hand, some irrational consumption habits have emerged under the influence of modern consumptionism brought about by globalizatiou and exerted some negative effects on the tradition, economy, psychology and relations of the relatively poor ethnic community. Thus, such consumption cullure has resulted in new poverty in the ethnic community and hindered its development.