印度外资准入制度评析

A Study of the Foreign-investment Qualification System in India

为了大量吸引外资,印度政府制定了一系列较为开放的外资政策,其中最为关键的是外资准入制度。印度在外资准入方面设定了自动批准和政府审批这两个渠道,并允许大多数外资适用自动批准渠道。但是,印度多年形成的排斥外资的思想以及政府的官僚作风等因素使得这些设计良好的外资准入审批渠道并没有发挥出应有的作用。印度在外资准入领域还有很大的提升空间,在吸引外资方面还有很长的路要走。

In order to attract more foreign investment, the Indian Government has worked out a series of favorable policies, of which the most important is the foreign - investment qualification system. This system consists of two parts, automatic approval and the government＇ s approval, and the former is applicable to most foreign investments. However, the age - long tradition and the officialism of the Government have hindered its successful implementation and further reform remains to be carried out.