考察诗学与理学关系的一个范例:对方回诗学的理学阐释

On the Relation between Poetics and Neo-Confucianism: A Case Study of Fang Hui's Poetics

朱熹是宋代理学的集大成者,江西诗学是宋代诗学的代表,方回是江西诗学的最后总结者。方回的诗学思想与其所接受的朱熹理学思想有密切的关系。他的学诗如学道的观点,格高之说的人格内涵,圆熟平淡之论与理学人生境界,以及其诗法理论的深层意蕴,都表明他的诗学理论与理学有深层的关联。通过对方回诗学的理学阐释,有助于我们认识理学与诗学的具体内在联系。

Zhu Xi is the representative of the Neo -Confucianism of the Song Dynasty while Jiangxi poetics is the representative of the poetics of the Song Dynasty and Fang Hui is the representative of Jiangxi poetics. Fang Hui＇ s understanding of poetics is closely related to his acceptance of Zhn Xi＇ s Confucianism. Fang Hui＇ s understanding of poetics or poetry as well as its implications and related theories reflects a close relation with Neo - Confucianism. Thus, an interpretation of Fang Hui＇ s poetics from the perspective of Neo - Confucianism can help reveal the internal relation between Neo -Confucianism and poetics.