对外汉语口语教学目标的实现

The Methods of Achieving the Oral Chinese Teaching Goals

对外汉语口语教学的目的是培养和提高外国学生的跨文化口头交际能力,而跨文化口头交际能力具体体现在准确、流利、得体、多样四个语言教学目标上。那么,如何在实际教学中帮助学生达到这四个目标,实现语言形式和意义的平衡,就成为需要迫切解决的问题。本文根据国内外已有的研究成果提出了通过任务型教学途径实现对外汉语口语教学目标的训练方法。

The aim of oral Chinese teaching in the field of teaching Chinese as a second language is to train and to improve foreign students＇ abilities of oral cross-cultural communication. These abilities adequately embody four language teaching goals： accuracy, fluency, appropriateness and diversity. Therefore, how to help foreign students achieve these goals in class and how to balance the form and the meaning of the language are important questions which we need to solve urgently. This thesis makes certain suggestions about the training methods of how to achieve oral Chinese teaching goals through task-based teaching approach, according to research achievements of China and abroad.