泰安市矿山地质环境问题及其治理对策研究

Study on the problems and governance countermeasures of mine geological environment in Tai'an City

针对泰安市矿产资源开发利用导致地质灾害、地质地貌景观破坏和水土流失等一系列地质环境问题,本文提出了对损毁山体进行客土喷播、生物治理,避免了崩塌等地质灾害的发生;对地面塌陷进行矸石回填、生物复垦,使矸石、尾矿占用面积减少,避免了矿区土地荒漠化的进一步发展。上述措施在泰安矿区的推广,既节约了大量土地,又大大改善了矿区生态环境质量,取得了良好的社会、经济、环境效益。

The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources have geological disasters, geological landscape destruction and water loss and soil erosion, as also as other geological environment problems of Tai＇an City. The paper raised spraying with new soil and biological treatment to the damaged mountains, a landslide and other geological disasters is avoided. Dirt backfill and biological reclamation on the collapsed ground, the area occupied by dirt and tailings are reduced, it avoid the further development of descrtification on the mining soil. These measures are popularized in Tai＇ an City mining area, which saves a lot of lands, greatly improves ecologic - environment quality in mining areas and gains well benefit of society, economy and environment.